B1 PRELIMINARY · GRAMMAR · READING PART 6 & WRITING
Conditionals: if sentences
Zero, first and second conditionals: If it rains, we'll stay in and If I had more money, I would…
Finn says
If sentences help you talk about real and imaginary situations – perfect for Speaking Part 4 ('What would you do if…?'). Learn three patterns and you're ready!
Three conditionals
Zero conditional
If + present simple, present simple
If you heat ice, it melts. (always true)
First conditional
If + present simple, will + verb
If it rains, we'll stay at home. (a real possibility)
Second conditional
If + past simple, would + verb
If I had more money, I would travel more. (imaginary)
Useful words
unless
= if … not
You won't pass unless you study.
If I were you, …
giving advice
If I were you, I'd call her.
How it comes up in Part 6
In Reading Part 6 you write one word in each gap. The missing words are often small grammar words like these.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
First conditional result: will + verb.
If I had a million euros, I'd buy a house by the sea.
Second conditional: If + past simple.
If I were you, I'd take a jacket.
Advice: If I were you…
Common mistakes
- ✗ If it will rain, we'll stay in.✓ If it rains, we'll stay in.No 'will' after 'if'.
- ✗ If I would have time, I would help.✓ If I had time, I would help.No 'would' after 'if' – use the past simple.
- ✗ Unless you don't hurry, we'll be late.✓ Unless you hurry, we'll be late.'Unless' is already negative.
Finn's exam tip
Never put 'will' or 'would' straight after 'if'. The 'will' or 'would' goes in the other half of the sentence.
Quick check
Write one word in each gap.
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