B1 PRELIMINARY · GRAMMAR

Grammar with Finn

The grammar you need for B1 Preliminary, explained clearly: the rules, examples from the Reading paper, the most common mistakes and a quick check for each topic.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your grammar teacher

Grammar for B1 Reading Part 6, Writing and Speaking

1

Present simple and present continuous

Habits and facts (I work) or things happening now (I'm working), and the words that go with each.

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2

Past simple, past continuous and used to

Telling stories about the past: I walked, I was walking and I used to walk.

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3

Present perfect

Have you ever…?, I've just, for and since – and when to use the past simple instead.

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4

Future forms: will, going to and the present continuous

Plans (I'm going to), arrangements (I'm meeting), predictions and offers (I'll).

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5

Comparatives and superlatives

Bigger than, the best, as … as, too and enough.

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6

Modal verbs: can, must, have to, should

Ability (can), rules (must, have to), advice (should) and no obligation (don't have to).

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7

Conditionals: if sentences

Zero, first and second conditionals: If it rains, we'll stay in and If I had more money, I would…

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8

Relative clauses: who, which, where, whose

Joining ideas with who, which, that, where and whose.

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9

Articles and quantifiers

a / an / the, some / any, much / many / a lot of, a few / a little.

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10

Prepositions: in, on, at and more

Time and place (in July, on Monday, at 6) and words that go with prepositions (good at, interested in).

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11

The passive

When the action matters more than the person who does it: The bridge was built in 1890.

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12

Reported speech

Telling someone what another person said: She said she was tired. He asked me where I lived.

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13

Verb + -ing or verb + to

Some verbs are followed by -ing (enjoy swimming), others by to (want to go).

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14

Questions

Making questions correctly: Where do you live? Have you ever been to Paris? Who called you?

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15

Pronouns: my, mine, myself and something

Possessives (my, mine), reflexives (myself) and words like someone, anything, nowhere.

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16

Linking words: because, so, but, although

Joining your ideas: because (reason), so (result), but / although / however (contrast).

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17

So, such, too and enough

so hot, such a hot day, too hot to go out, not old enough to drive.

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18

Adjectives and adverbs

careful (adjective) or carefully (adverb)? And where to put words like always and often.

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🇪🇸 Guía en español: Cómo preparar el B1 Preliminary (PET): guía paso a paso →

Practice → Check → Learn → Repeat ↻