B2 FIRST · GRAMMAR

Grammar with Finn

The grammar you need for B2 First, explained clearly: the rules, examples from the Use of English, the most common mistakes and a quick check for each topic.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your grammar teacher

For Part 4 Key word transformation

1

Conditionals

Zero, first, second and third conditionals, and words like unless, as long as and provided.

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2

Wish and if only

Wish + past simple, past perfect, could and would – and would rather.

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3

Past modals

Must have, can't have, might have, should have and needn't have + past participle.

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4

The passive

Be + past participle in every tense, phrasal verbs, "is said to be" and "have something done".

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5

Reported speech

Tense changes, reported questions and reporting verbs like advise, warn, deny and suggest.

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6

Comparisons

Comparatives, superlatives, (not) as … as, the more … the more, and much / far / a bit.

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7

So, such, too and enough

So + adjective, such a + noun, too … for someone to, and (not) … enough.

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8

Verb patterns: -ing or to

Verbs followed by -ing or to, verbs with prepositions, let / make, and expressions like it's not worth + -ing.

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9

Present perfect: since, for, the last time

Since and for, the last time, it's ages since, the first time and never … before.

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10

Linkers: although, despite, because of

Although vs despite, because vs because of / due to, apart from, instead of, as soon as and more.

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11

Phrasal verbs

The phrasal verbs that come up most in Part 4, and where to put the object.

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12

Modals: obligation and possibility

Must, have to, don't have to, mustn't, be allowed to, had better – and might, be likely to, be bound to.

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13

Useful expressions

Expressions with take, make, keep and have, words with prepositions, and small words like still, hardly ever and neither.

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14

Preferences: prefer and would rather

Prefer A to B, prefer -ing to -ing, would prefer to, would rather and would sooner … than.

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15

Narrative tenses

Past simple, past continuous and past perfect – how to tell a story in the past.

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16

Future forms

Will, going to, the present continuous, and future continuous and perfect: will be doing, will have done.

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17

Used to, would and be used to

Past habits with used to and would, and the difference between be used to and get used to.

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18

Time clauses: as soon as, until, by the time

When, as soon as, until, before, after and by the time – and why we don't use will after them.

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19

Purpose: so that, in order to, in case

To, in order to, so as not to, so that and in case – how to say why you do something.

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20

Indirect questions

Polite questions like 'Could you tell me where the station is?' – and the word order change.

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21

Have something done

Have or get something done: when someone else does a job for you – and when something bad happens to you.

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For Part 2 Open cloze

For Part 3 Word formation

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