Reading the NewsB1  Animals

Animals · Reading practice · B1

Why do cats sleep so much?

If you have a cat, you know it spends most of the day asleep. There is a good reason for it.

By Levoop · 3-minute read · 274 words · Tap the underlined words to see what they mean

A tabby cat sleeping on a soft grey blanket
Most adult cats sleep between twelve and sixteen hours a day.Photo: KAVOWO / Pixabay

On the sofa, on the bed, in a cardboard box or on top of your – cats can sleep almost anywhere. And they sleep a lot. Most adult cats sleep between twelve and sixteen hours a day, and and older cats often sleep even more.

Why do they need so much rest? The answer is in their history. Cats are . In the wild, a cat must find, follow and catch its food, and this needs short bursts of a lot of energy. Sleeping for long periods helps them to energy for the moment when they need it.

Cats are also most at certain times of day. Many people think cats are night animals, but in fact they are usually most awake at and . That is when the small animals they hunt are moving around. This explains why some cats run around the house at five in the morning!

Not all cat sleep is deep sleep. A lot of the time, cats are only . Their ears still move when they hear a sound, and they can wake up and jump in less than a second. This light sleep kept their wild relatives safe from danger.

Pet cats do not need to hunt for their dinner, of course, but they still have the same . A bored indoor cat may sleep even more than usual. Playing with your cat for a few minutes every day is good for its body and its mind.

However, if a cat suddenly starts sleeping much more or much less than normal, it is a good idea to take it to the .

Reading the News · levoop.com/reading-the-news/why-do-cats-sleep-so-much · More articles and Cambridge exam practice at www.levoop.com

Check your understanding

True or False. Every answer comes with an explanation.

1. Most adult cats sleep more than twelve hours a day.

2. Cats sleep a lot because they are lazy animals.

3. Cats are usually most awake in the middle of the night.

4. A dozing cat can wake up very quickly.

5. Playing with a cat every day is good for it.

Useful expressions

  • bursts of energy – short periods of a lot of activity
    “This needs short bursts of a lot of energy.”
  • in the wild – in nature, not living with people
    “In the wild, a cat must find, follow and catch its food.”
  • it is a good idea to… – it is sensible to…
    “It is a good idea to take it to the vet.”

Key words

  • laptop: a small computer that you can carry
  • kittens: young cats
  • hunters: animals that catch and kill other animals for food
  • save: keep something so that you can use it later
  • active: moving around and doing things
  • dawn: the time in the morning when the sun comes up
  • dusk: the time in the evening just before it gets dark
  • dozing: sleeping lightly for a short time
  • instincts: natural ways of behaving that an animal does not need to learn
  • vet: a doctor for animals

Answer key

  1. True – True: “between twelve and sixteen hours a day”.
  2. False – False: they sleep to save energy for hunting.
  3. False – False: they are “most awake at dawn and dusk”.
  4. True – True: they can wake up and jump “in less than a second”.
  5. True – True: it “is good for its body and its mind”.

Keep reading

Preparing for the exam? Practise the B1 Preliminary Reading paper, part by part, with every answer explained.