B1 PRELIMINARY · VOCABULARY · READING PART 5

Phrasal verbs for B1

Common verbs with up, out, on and off: get up, find out, give up, look after.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your vocabulary teacher
Finn says

Phrasal verbs are verbs with a small word after them, like 'get up' or 'look for'. They are everywhere in everyday English, and Reading Part 5 often tests the first word or the second word.

Everyday phrasal verbs

get up / wake up
leave your bed / stop sleeping
I wake up at 7 but I get up at 7.30.
look after
take care of
Can you look after my dog this weekend?
look for
try to find
I'm looking for my keys.
find out
discover information
I want to find out more about the course.
give up
stop doing something
He gave up smoking last year.
put on / take off
start / stop wearing
Put on your coat – it's cold.
turn on / turn off
start / stop a machine or light
Please turn off the lights.
set off
start a journey
We set off at 6 in the morning.

How it comes up in Part 5

In Reading Part 5 you choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each gap. The four options often have similar meanings, so knowing which words go together is what gets you the mark.

Could you look after my little sister for an hour?
A look B take C see D watch

Look after = take care of.

I'd like to find out what time the museum opens.
A out B up C off D on

Find out = get information.

Don't give up – you're nearly there!
A up B out C off D in

Give up = stop trying. 'Give in' means accept you have lost, which doesn't fit as well here.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ I'm looking my phone.✓ I'm looking for my phone.'Look for' means try to find.
  • ✗ Please close the TV.✓ Please turn off the TV.We turn off machines, lights and TVs.
  • ✗ I woke up and stood up at 7.✓ I woke up and got up at 7.'Get up' means leave your bed.
Finn the puffin, smiling kindly
Finn's exam tip

If the gap is after the verb (look ___, find ___), think about the meaning of the small word: 'out' often means discovering or leaving, 'up' often means completely or stopping, 'off' often means leaving or stopping.

Quick check

Choose the word that best fits each gap.

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