B1 PRELIMINARY · VOCABULARY · READING PART 5

Make, do, have and take

Which verb goes with which noun: make a mistake, do homework, have a shower, take a photo.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your vocabulary teacher
Finn says

These four verbs are some of the most common in English – and in Reading Part 5 the four options are often exactly these verbs! You just need to learn which nouns they go with.

make

Usually for creating or producing something.

make
a mistake, a decision, a cake, a noise, friends, money, a plan
I made a lot of mistakes in the test.

do

Usually for work, jobs and activities.

do
homework, an exam, the shopping, your best, sport, a course
I do my homework after dinner.

have

Usually for meals, experiences and things you enjoy.

have
breakfast, a shower, a party, a good time, a rest, an idea
We had a great time at the party.

take

Usually for actions and transport.

take
a photo, a bus / train, a break, an exam, part in, care of
Let's take a photo of the view.

How it comes up in Part 5

In Reading Part 5 you choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each gap. The four options often have similar meanings, so knowing which words go together is what gets you the mark.

I need to make a decision about which course to study.
A make B do C have D take

We make a decision.

Everyone in the class took part in the school play.
A took B made C did D had

Take part in means join an activity.

Try to do your best in the exam.
A do B make C have D take

Do your best = try as hard as you can.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ I did a mistake.✓ I made a mistake.We 'make' mistakes.
  • ✗ We made a party for her birthday.✓ We had a party for her birthday.We 'have' (or 'throw') a party.
  • ✗ Can you make a photo of us?✓ Can you take a photo of us?We 'take' photos.
Finn the puffin, smiling kindly
Finn's exam tip

When you learn a new noun, learn its verb too: not just 'mistake', but 'make a mistake'. In Part 5, read the words after the gap – they usually tell you which verb is right.

Quick check

Choose the word that best fits each gap.

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