C1 ADVANCED · GRAMMAR · PART 4

Advanced comparisons

Never … a more, nowhere near as, by far the, the more … the more, and twice as … as.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your grammar teacher
Finn says

C1 comparisons go beyond 'bigger than'. You need ways to make a difference bigger or smaller, and a few fixed patterns that Part 4 loves.

Big and small differences

A big difference
much / far / a lot / considerably + comparative
The new model is far more reliable.
Much less
nowhere near as / not nearly as … as
The sequel is nowhere near as good as the original.
A small difference
slightly / a bit / marginally + comparative
Prices are slightly higher this year.
Multiples
twice / three times as … as
The flat is twice as big as our old one.

Superlatives

By far
by far + the + superlative
It's by far the best restaurant in town.
Ever
the + superlative … I have ever + past participle
It's the most beautiful place I have ever been to.
Never … a more
I've never + past participle + a more / such a …
I've never heard a more ridiculous excuse.

Other patterns

The more …, the more
the + comparative, the + comparative
The longer you wait, the harder it gets.
More and more
comparative + and + comparative
It's getting harder and harder to find a flat.
Than expected
comparative + than + I (had) expected / thought
The film was much longer than I had expected.

How it comes up in Part 4

In Part 4 you complete the second sentence with the key word, so that it means the same as the first one (3–6 words).

That's the most boring book I've ever read.
NEVER
I have never read a more boring book.

Superlative + ever = never + a more.

The first film was much better than the second one.
NEAR
The second film was nowhere near as good as the first one.

Nowhere near as … as = much less … than.

No other hotel in the city is anywhere near as good as this one.
FAR
This hotel is by far the best in the city.

By far + the + superlative.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ The more you practise, more you improve.✓ The more you practise, the more you improve.Both halves need 'the'.
  • ✗ It was more cheap than I expected.✓ It was cheaper than I expected.Short adjectives take -er.
  • ✗ This is by far best option.✓ This is by far the best option.By far + the + superlative.
Finn the puffin, smiling kindly
Finn's exam tip

When the first sentence has 'much', 'a lot' or 'far' with a comparative, think 'nowhere near as' or 'not nearly as' – but turn the comparison round and use the right subject!

Quick check

Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the key word and write 3–6 words.

🇪🇸 Guía en español: Conectores en inglés para el B2 y el C1: lista con ejemplos →

Practice → Check → Learn → Repeat ↻