B2 FIRST · VOCABULARY · IDIOMS

Idioms: work and study

Idioms like a piece of cake, hit the books and learn the ropes.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your vocabulary teacher
Finn says

Idioms are groups of words with a meaning you can't guess from the individual words: a piece of cake has nothing to do with cake – it means 'very easy'. Using a few idioms correctly in the Speaking test makes you sound fluent and natural. Most idioms are informal: they sound natural when you speak and in informal emails, articles and reviews, but can sound out of place in an essay or a report. Look at the label next to each one.

Studying and exams

a piece of cake
very easy 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
The first exam was a piece of cake.
hit the books
start studying hard 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
I really need to hit the books this weekend.
learn something by heart
memorise it completely ✍️ Also in essays & reports
We had to learn the poem by heart.
pass with flying colours
pass very easily, with a high mark 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
She passed with flying colours.
get the hang of something
learn how to do something 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
Driving is hard at first, but you soon get the hang of it.
burn the midnight oil
study or work until very late at night 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
I was burning the midnight oil before the exam.

Work

be snowed under
have too much work 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
Sorry, I can't come – I'm snowed under at work.
learn the ropes
learn how to do a new job 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
It took me a month to learn the ropes.
call it a day
stop working for the day 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
It's six o'clock – let's call it a day.
a steep learning curve
a lot to learn in a short time ✍️ Also in essays & reports
Starting university was a steep learning curve.
cut corners
do something badly to save time or money ✍️ Also in essays & reports
Good builders never cut corners.

Say it with an idiom

The same idea, first in plain English, then with an idiom.

  • Plain: The test was very easy.With an idiom: The test was a piece of cake.Perfect in Speaking – but in an essay, keep 'very easy'.
  • Plain: I have too much work at the moment.With an idiom: I'm snowed under at the moment.Natural and informal.
  • Plain: I'm starting to understand how to use it.With an idiom: I'm starting to get the hang of it.Very common in conversation.
  • Plain: Let's stop working now.With an idiom: Let's call it a day.A friendly way to finish.
Finn the puffin, smiling kindly
Finn's exam tip

In the Speaking test, one or two idioms used naturally are worth more than ten forced ones. Choose a few that you really like, practise them in real sentences, and use them only when they fit what you want to say.

Quick check

Choose the best answer.

🇪🇸 Guía en español: Los 40 phrasal verbs más útiles para el B2 First →

Practice → Check → Learn → Repeat ↻