B2 FIRST · VOCABULARY · IDIOMS

Idioms: feelings and people

Idioms like over the moon, break the ice and see eye to eye.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your vocabulary teacher
Finn says

English has lots of idioms for describing how people feel and how they get on with each other. They are perfect for the Speaking test – for example when you talk about your friends or describe a photo – and for informal emails and stories. Most idioms are informal: they sound natural when you speak and in informal emails, articles and reviews, but can sound out of place in an essay or a report. Look at the label next to each one.

How you feel

over the moon
extremely happy 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
She was over the moon when she got the job.
down in the dumps
sad, depressed 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
He's been a bit down in the dumps since his friend left.
have butterflies in your stomach
feel nervous 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
I always have butterflies in my stomach before a match.
be in two minds
not be sure what to decide 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
I'm in two minds about going to the party.
let off steam
do something to get rid of anger or energy 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
I go running to let off steam.
drive someone up the wall
annoy someone a lot 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
The noise from next door drives me up the wall.

Getting on with people

get on like a house on fire
like each other very much immediately 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
We got on like a house on fire.
see eye to eye
agree ✍️ Also in essays & reports
My brother and I don't always see eye to eye.
break the ice
make people feel relaxed at the start ✍️ Also in essays & reports
A funny game helped to break the ice.
keep your fingers crossed
hope that something will happen 🗣 Speaking & informal writing
Keep your fingers crossed for me!
the last straw
the final problem that makes you lose patience ✍️ Also in essays & reports
When the bus didn't come, that was the last straw.

Say it with an idiom

The same idea, first in plain English, then with an idiom.

  • Plain: I was very happy with my result.With an idiom: I was over the moon with my result.Great in Speaking and informal writing.
  • Plain: I was nervous before the interview.With an idiom: I had butterflies in my stomach before the interview.More vivid.
  • Plain: We liked each other immediately.With an idiom: We got on like a house on fire.Very natural when talking about friends.
  • Plain: I can't decide whether to go.With an idiom: I'm in two minds about going.Shows a good range of language in Speaking.
Finn the puffin, smiling kindly
Finn's exam tip

Idioms are especially useful in Speaking Part 1 (talking about yourself) and Part 3 (discussing with your partner). 'I'm in two minds about that' is a natural way to give yourself time to think.

Quick check

Choose the best answer.

🇪🇸 Guía en español: Los 40 phrasal verbs más útiles para el B2 First →

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