B2 FIRST · GRAMMAR · PART 4

Used to, would and be used to

Past habits with used to and would, and the difference between be used to and get used to.

Finn the puffin with glasses and a book, your grammar teacher
Finn says

'Used to' looks simple, but there are three different structures here – and Part 4 mixes them up on purpose!

Past habits and states

used to + infinitive
past habits and states that are not true now
I used to live in Madrid. She didn't use to like coffee.
would + infinitive
past habits (actions, not states)
Every summer we would go to the beach.
no longer / not any more
the habit has stopped
I no longer play tennis. = I don't play tennis any more.

Be / get used to

Here 'to' is a preposition, so it is followed by a noun or -ing.

be used to + -ing
be familiar with, not find it strange
I'm used to getting up early.
get used to + -ing
become familiar with
It took me months to get used to driving on the left.
be accustomed to
formal = be used to
She is accustomed to working long hours.

How it comes up in Part 4

In Part 4 you complete the second sentence with the key word, so that it means the same as the first one (2–5 words).

I lived in the countryside when I was a child.
USED
I used to live in the countryside when I was a child.

A past state that is no longer true → used to.

Working at night is no longer strange for me.
USED
I'm used to working at night.

Be used to + -ing = it is familiar.

It was hard for me to adapt to the cold weather.
GET
It was hard for me to get used to the cold weather.

Get used to = become familiar with.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ I'm used to get up early.✓ I'm used to getting up early.'To' is a preposition here → -ing.
  • ✗ I use to play football.✓ I used to play football.In the positive, it is always 'used to'.
  • ✗ Did you used to live here?✓ Did you use to live here?After did / didn't → use to (no -d).
Finn the puffin, smiling kindly
Finn's exam tip

Ask yourself: is it a past habit that stopped (used to + infinitive) or something that is/becomes familiar (be / get used to + -ing)? And don't use 'would' for states: 'I would live in Madrid' ✗.

Quick check

Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the key word and write 2–5 words.

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